Home Defects After Purchase
Purchasing a home is a long and arduous process. Many resell homes have at least a couple of things that need replacing or upgrading prior to close.
Many home defects are evident and will be disclosed quickly. It’s also helpful to know the age of specific features, including the septic tank (if applicable), and roof because they’ll be required to be replaced over time. Overall, though, the individual who is actually selling the home is accountable for disclosing any material defects in the home.
But what could you do if you discover a defect in the home following the completion of the deal? This post centers on the options for home buyers who find home defects following the sale that were not previously disclosed prior to close.
Problems with House Following the Purchase: Undisclosed Defects
General home defects that sellers don’t disclose include:
- Rusted pipes or bad sewer lines
- Large cracks in driveways or house foundation
- Concealed water damage
- Termite damage or rotting wood
- Electrical and plumbing problems
- Older or bad ventilation or windows
- Leaking Radon
- Bad roofing
- Septic systems or HVAC problems
- Old wiring
This doesn’t apply to noted defects, like purchasing a defective home in foreclosure for a lower cost.
Disclosing Home Defects: Responsibilities of the Seller
The laws concerning disclosure statements or disclosure forms differ from state to state and often change. Typically, state disclosure laws calls for sellers to “disclose all material defects” when selling a property. This implies listing them out and explaining them to the buyer. If they refuse or don’t remember, the sale can sometimes be deemed invalid.
When a recent home buyer later finds a material defect that the seller didn’t disclose prior to the close of the transaction, the law could give them the right to stop the sale, rescind the sale, or collect monetary damages.
Summary of Material Defects
As reported by the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors, material defects are anything that:
- Has a particular problem with an element or system of a residential property
- May have a considerable, detrimental effect on the property’s value
- Poses an irrational risk to individuals
This doesn’t automatically include elements or systems that are near or past the end of their normal life cycle. For example, a heater that is in working order but was predicted to break down a while ago isn’t thought to be defective. So for example, if the seller listed the heater as “being over 20 years old”, and it later fails to work, the seller is not likely on the hook.
The inspector (of which the buyer chooses) will typically only focus on transgressions considered material defects witnessed during the inspection. So, a scrape across the bathroom counter or a window screen with a couple of small gashes probably wouldn’t make it on this list.
When Home Defects are Found Following the Sale
The laws consistently are dependent on the state in which you live. Typically, once escrow is closed, a buyer may be restricted to recouping money for any defects later discovered.
Escrow is the deposited money that guarantees you’ll purchase the home. These funds will be transferred from the escrow account to the seller. The day the money is transferred is usually the “cut off” date for getting money back from the seller for defects found in the home.
As an alternative, a state’s law can allow the home buyer to cancel the transaction, typically in the case of, particularly extreme defects.
Responsibilities of the Home Inspector
It might not always be the seller that is held liable for undisclosed defects. Liability occasionally is extended to either party’s realtor, real estate broker, and/or the home inspector. Every case is different, so finding out who is be liable is your first move.
In Illinois, for instance, it is mandatory for sellers to disclose defects from a designated list (noted by law) and have an explanation for each one.
The seller could be found liable for the expense of the defect when:
- The buyer has evidence that the seller should have known or had knowledge about the defect
- A defect on the list of possible defects isn’t disclosed
Nevertheless, if the inspector has been found liable, they may only be accountable for the cost of the report (instead of the expense of the defect).
Allow an Attorney Help You Work Through Your Concerns About Home Defects
There isn’t anyone that wants to find that their dream home has horrific defects, particularly after the deal has already closed and recorded. Sometimes these facts may represent a breach of contract, and you have legal rights. A demand letter can describe what needs to be repaired or the funds you want back in compensation thereof.
If you’re coping with a home defect matter, don’t postpone to finding answers to your legal questions. Those with questions concerning their house might want to speak with a real estate attorney for more detailed and thorough information. You may also need a real estate expert witness to help advance your claims in a court of law.
Source:
- “Home Defects Discovered After the Sale.” Findlaw, 31 Jan. 2020, realestate.findlaw.com/buying-a-home/home-defects-discovered-after-the-sale.html.
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Disclaimer: This Post Is Not Legal Advice.
You should not ever depend on an online post for legal advice as the law and codes changes often, information sometimes might not be accurate, there can be exceptions to the rule, and wholesale reliance on such matters could be damaging. Always consult with experienced attorneys for current, effective, and factual legal advice.